Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Global - Sri Lanka - Vietnam

[Report] Message misunderstood: Why raising awareness of corruption can backfire. U4 argues that Anti-Corruption strategies almost always contain an awareness raising element. Findings in report suggest that resources spent on awareness might be wasted or do more harm than good. Primarily because it might contribute to reinforcing beliefs that the problem is too big to solve, and the study found that a variety of messages have no impact.

Christian Michelsen's Institute (CMI) U4: https://www.u4.no/publications/message-misunderstood-why-raising-awareness-of-corruption-can-backfire

 

[Opinion] Paper to programs: A tech-based strategy to solve the Sri Lankan economic crisis. The columnist Rumi Nagpal argues that the paper records used to store land titles and other bureaucratic systems are inefficient. The introduction of blockchain technology would a allow for land titles to be stored, linked, and transferred digitally is both more efficient, and it guarantees reduced corruption due to decentralization and data protection says author.

Daily FT: https://www.ft.lk/columns/Paper-to-programs-A-tech-based-strategy-to-solve-the-Sri-Lankan-economic-crisis/4-746281

 

Vietnam: New law on anti-money laundering (AML). From the beginning of this month, a new law on AML aims to implement recommendation of the FATF. The law encompasses the scope of reporting entities, new requirements regarding risk assessments, high-value transactions, and customer data management.

Global Compliance News: https://www.globalcompliancenews.com/2023/03/15/https-insightplus-bakermckenzie-com-bm-banking-finance_1-vietnam-new-law-on-anti-money-laundering_02282023/

EU - South Africa - Western Balkans

European Community Shipowners' Associations (ECSA) welcomes the updated EU Maritime Security Strategy. The new strategy among other things, aims to strengthen the resilience and protection of logistical hubs, including addressing risks associated with corruption and illicit activities. Shipping is essential for Europe's energy security; food security and security of supply says General Secretary of ECSA.

Safety4Sea: https://safety4sea.com/ecsa-welcomes-the-updated-eu-maritime-security-strategy/

 

[Opinion] Wake Up, South Africa, and act against corruption. A positive programme of measures is necessary to restore legal and ethical practice in the SA economy. Peter Hain recommended in a lecture at the University of Cape Town, the establishment of a public procurement Anti-Corruption agency, Improved whistle blower protection, parliamentary oversight and a permanent anti-state capture and corruption commission.

Business Day: https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2023-03-13-peter-hain-wake-up-sa-and-act-against-corruption/

 

[Report] Mind the Gap: Analysis of research on illicit economies in the Western Balkans. Organized crime and corruption in the Western Balkans have been on the rise since the 1990s. The study aims to identify gaps in current understanding of organized crime, and to suggest future areas of work that could help close them, and to better understand illicit practices.

Global Initiative: https://globalinitiative.net/analysis/research-illicit-economies-western-balkans/

 

Kazakhstan - Hungary - Sri Lanka

"Youth Against Corruption" event in Kazakhstan. Earlier this month, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)'s Programme Office in Astana organized an event focusing on raising awareness and encouraging action against corruption. "As Kazakhstan continues to implement anti-corruption reforms, the involvement of youth will be crucial to ensuring their success and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability".

OSCE: https://www.osce.org/programme-office-in-astana/538857

 

Integrity Authority of Hungary adopted its first report. "Educating the players of the economic sector, members of the whole of society and those in involved in public sector procurement about conflict of interest and graft prevention issues" the newly established authority highlights in its report currently submitted to the government.

The Budapest Times: https://www.budapesttimes.hu/hungary/integrity-authoritys-anti-corruption-team-adopts-2022-report/ 

 

Sri Lanka clears anti-corruption legislation mandated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). As a key clause in the actions needed for a $2.9 billion bailout from the IMF, Sri Lanka has approved a bill that "will ensure that funds received by Sri Lanka will be used in a responsible manner and for essential projects" says government spokesperson.

Channel News Asia: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/sri-lanka-clears-key-anti-corruption-legislation-mandated-imf-spokesperson-3345646

 

Global - Global - The Gambia

[Report] Updated guidance to Beneficial Ownership (BO) of Legal Persons. Financial Action Task Force (FATF) last year agreed on tougher global BO standards in its recommendation 24. The updated recommendation is now public, aiming to assist policy makers and practitioners in national authorities and private sector stakeholders to implement necessary measures.

FATF-GAFI: https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Guidance-Beneficial-Ownership-Legal-Persons.html

 

Environmental auditors approve green labels for products linked to deforestation. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) recently led a cross-border investigation exposing how the lightly regulated sustainability industry overlooks forest destruction and human rights violations when granting environmental certifications. Lack of transparency and accountability in the auditing industry has led UK and Dutch agencies to estimate that 40% of eco-friendly claims "could be misleading consumers."

ICIJ: https://www.icij.org/investigations/deforestation-inc/auditors-green-labels-sustainability-environmental-harm/

 

[Opinion] Anti-Corruption bill to be accompanied with "certificate of urgency". The Youth Wing of the Opposition United Democratic Party (UDP) of The Gambia recently submitted an anti-corruption petition to the government. To make anti-corruption a top priority, the youth wing of UDP urges the president to issue a certificate of urgency to accompany the new bill.

The Voice: https://www.voicegambia.com/2023/03/13/udp-youth-wing-submits-anti-corruption-petition-to-government/

 

Global - Croatia - Nigeria

Why frontier technologies will drive the fight against corruption. World Economic Forum (WEF) points to 3 important core tensions when looking at the impact that rapid technological development can have future on anti-corruption efforts. Privacy vs Transparency, freedom of speech vs protecting human dignity and freedom of choice vs the need to ensure human autonomy are key dilemmas that should be addressed.

WEF: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/03/frontier-technologies-against-corruption/

 

Corruption as the most serious issue in Croatia. A report from Freedom House highlights that even though civil and political rights are generally respected in Croatia, corruption in the public sector is a serious issue, scoring only 2/4. "The score declined from 3 to 2 due to systemic corruption among government ministers and officials" says the report.

Euractiv: https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/freedom-house-report-highlights-corruption-as-the-most-serious-issue-in-croatia/

 

EU to Federal Government: Sustain achievements made in deepening democracy through ROLAC programme. The Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption (ROLAC) programme started in 2017 and was implemented in six Nigerian locations. Now that the EU-funded programme is in its close-out phase, there is an expectation that the government of Nigeria surpass the results recorded during the programme in the future, preserving sustained achievements.

The Cable: https://www.thecable.ng/eu-to-fg-sustain-achievements-made-in-deepening-democracy-through-rolac-programme

 

Friday, March 10, 2023

Sri Lanka - Indonesia - Malaysia

Anticipation of Anti-Corruption (AC) bill in return of billion-dollar loan from IMF. Sri Lanka has been urged by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to reduce corruption vulnerabilities such as improving fiscal transparency, public financial management (PFM), AC legal frameworks and conduct an in-depth governance diagnostic in return of a $2.9 billion loan.

Economy Next: https://economynext.com/ahead-of-imf-approval-sri-lanka-govt-promises-anti-corruption-bill-114642/

 

Six corruption prevention actions in Indonesia. The minister of National Planning and Development, which is also a member of the Corruption Prevention National Team that efforts focusing on state finance will include among others; Digitalization to synergize poverty alleviation programmes, increase effectiveness of development spending by improved government procurement audits and reduce state revenue leakage by structuring the governments fixed assets.

Antara News: https://en.antaranews.com/news/275109/six-corruption-prevention-actions-focus-on-state-finance-minister

 

PM: Anti-Corruption drive and economic growth goes hand in hand. Malaysia's Prime minister (PM) argued that regardless of political alignments and positions, the unity government will not tolerate misconduct and corruption, and that leakages and lack of transparency and accountability has for too long hampered efforts to move the country forward.

The Star: https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/03/09/pm-economic-growth-reforms-and-fight-against-corruption-to-coexist